What It Is, Benefits, Risks, and More

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What Are the Potential Benefits of Lymphatic Drainage Massage?

There is limited research on the benefits of lymphatic drainage massage outside of that in people with lymphedema. Here is what the current research suggests as some possible benefits.

Reduction in Inflammation

Lymphedema occurs when the lymphatic system isn’t moving fluid properly, resulting in swelling and putting the body in a state of chronic inflammation. Research suggests that lymphatic drainage massage can help reduce swelling for those with lymphedema by unblocking and physically moving the stagnant fluid, which contains inflammatory factors.

Among medical experts, this is a known benefit of lymphatic drainage massage for people with lymphedema, says Karen Bock, a certified lymphedema therapist and assistant professor in the doctorate of physical therapy program at Rockhurst University in Kansas City, Missouri.

Relaxation

Spending a few minutes to engage in lymphatic drainage massage could help you relax. A small study showed that undergoing the massage technique for 20 minutes resulted in a significant increase in relaxation among people under psychological distress. Another one-month study involving 24 healthy young adults showed that lymphatic drainage massage on the neck slowed the heart rate and reduced blood pressure, which are signs of decreased activity in the sympathetic nervous system, which governs the fight-or-flight response.

The massage has this effect because it alters brain activity in a way that promotes relaxation, by increasing alpha brain activity and reducing gamma activity. It also quiets the fight-or-flight sympathetic nervous activity overall.

Bock adds that the gentle touch can be relaxing and make you feel better, though more research needs to be done to further understand the mechanism of action.

Healthier-Looking Skin

Searching for lymphatic drainage massage on social media reveals posts suggesting that the technique can improve the skin by reducing puffiness and conferring antiaging benefits, and there may be some possible truth to this.

One review notes that this massage can improve microcirculation, reduce swelling, and boost skin elasticity and collagen production, which can improve facial firmness and smooth the appearance of wrinkles. The idea is that massaging the facial area stimulates lymph and blood flow, helping get rid of inflammation and toxins, supporting muscle regeneration, and enhancing elasticity to reduce signs of aging.

While social media is buzzing about this benefit, there aren’t any high-quality randomized, controlled trials supporting it. Many studies have been small and short term, with varying study protocols.

“The proposed mechanisms of action are very solid, and the antiaging benefits could very well exist,” Minson says. “But with the current state of research, one could not definitively state that manual lymphatic drainage will delay or prevent aging effects on the skin.”

Improved Cosmetic Surgery Recovery

Research suggests that lymphatic massage after surgery may speed up recovery for cosmetic procedures such as liposuction, breast reductions, facelifts, fillers, and botulinum neurotoxin (Botox, Dysport) treatments. Researchers aren’t entirely sure why it has this effect.

Minson notes that the lymphatic system can be damaged during surgery, particularly cancer surgery, and lymphatic drainage massage can help it repair. However, more study is needed to explore this benefit because quality research is scarce.

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