Chickenpox (Varicella) Vaccine Guide

Staff
By Staff
2 Min Read

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that causes a skin rash, starting with red bumps and progressing to blisters and scabs. It may also cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and fatigue.

The disease typically affects children, but anyone who is not immune to the virus can get it.

While most cases of chickenpox are mild and cause no lasting significant problems, in some cases the disease is more severe and leads to dangerous complications.

Severe chickenpox is more likely to affect adults, infants, teenagers, pregnant women, and people with a weakened immune system (due to a health condition or medical treatment).

But even in otherwise healthy children, chickenpox can cause severe complications and even death in a very small number of cases.
To address the risks posed by severe chickenpox, Japanese researchers developed a chickenpox, or varicella, vaccine in the 1970s. It was licensed for use in the United States in 1995, and became widespread soon afterward. Chickenpox vaccines have reduced cases by 97 percent since that time, and now chickenpox is considered rare in the United States.

While the varicella vaccine is recommended for most children and some adults, there are certain groups of people who shouldn’t receive it.

You don’t need the vaccine if you’ve already had chickenpox, since having the disease gives you lifelong immunity. But the virus can return as shingles, for which a separate vaccine is available.

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