OTC, Prescription Medications, and Home Remedies

Staff
By Staff
3 Min Read
Various complementary therapies may help alleviate GERD. But, most need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness in treating or preventing symptoms or healing damaged tissue.

Herbal Remedies

The following herbal remedies may help manage the heartburn that characterizes GERD:

Ginger can help if nausea is one of your symptoms, while chamomile can calm irritation in the digestive tract and improve your sleep. Licorice coats the esophagus and stomach and protects against irritation.

Other, less common, herbal remedies include:

  • Catnip
  • Fennel
  • Marshmallow root
  • Papaya tea
A review conducted in Korea and published in 2024 concluded that the following herbs, or ingredients in them, may also help manage GERD symptoms:
  • Crow dipper
  • Poria mushroom
  • Citrus unshiu peel

How Safe Are Herbal Remedies for GERD?

Herbal remedies, like medications, can have adverse effects and may interfere with other medications. Therefore, it’s essential to speak with your doctor before trying a herbal remedy.

“Herbal remedies lack FDA approval and oversight and have limited scientific data to support their overall efficacy,” says Carolyn Newberry, MD, a gastroenterologist at New York Presbyterian (NYP) Hospital / Weill Cornell Medical Center.

“While these remedies may be safe to try, you can’t tell how effective they will be, as the potency of such products is not regulated. Individual factors may also affect how useful the treatment is.”

Licorice-based products, for example, can be toxic.

“Licorice can have an effect on blood pressure and heart rhythms at high dosages and can interact with specific prescription medications including insulin, steroids, laxatives, and blood pressure medications,” warns Dr. Newberry.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Some people use apple cider vinegar to manage the symptoms of reflux, but there is no clear evidence to support its use and, at certain doses or formulations, it can be toxic and lead to further damage.

Breathing Exercises

Breathing techniques may help relieve GERD symptoms by improving how the lower esophageal sphincter, or anti-regurgitation barrier, works.
In a small 2021 study, people with GERD who practiced diaphragmatic breathing had fewer episodes of symptoms after two days than those who did not.

Acupuncture

Various studies have suggested that acupuncture may help manage GERD.
In an 8-week study published in 2024, 35 people with GERD took 20 mg of omeprazole per day, while another 35 had acupuncture every other day.

The overall effectiveness of both treatments was similar, but those receiving acupuncture had better scores when it came to quality of life and anxiety than the other group.

The researchers believe acupuncture may improve a “heart-stomach” connection, which regulates gastrointestinal hormones. The improved hormonal balance, they suggest, would improve the function of the lower esophageal sphincter, inhibiting reflux.

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