Children
Children under age 5 get a four-dose PCV vaccine series, with one dose at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and 12 to 15 months.
Because most serious pneumococcal infections strike children during their first two years of life, the vaccine will protect them when they are at greatest risk.
The first pneumococcal vaccine for children was introduced in 2000 — whether that protection lasts into older adulthood is yet to be determined.
Adults
Adults typically need one or two pneumococcal shots. Your physician can tell you what pneumonia shots you need based on your age, overall health, risk factors, and prior vaccination history.
The CDC recommends PCV15, PCV20, or PCV21 for eligible adults.
If an older adult has received PCV15, they should get a dose of PPSV23 one year later. If they have never been vaccinated, they can receive either PCV20 or PCV21.
People are urged to get direction from their healthcare provider when it comes to choosing which vaccine to get and staying up-to-date with recommended CDC immunization schedules.
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