Dermatologists classify rosacea into four main subtypes based on their primary symptoms. While you may be diagnosed with one specific type, it’s common to experience symptoms from more than one type at a time.
Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea (ETR)
ETR is one of the most common forms of rosacea.
Its symptoms include:
- Lasting redness or a dusky, violet-brown discoloration in the central part of the face
- A tendency to flush or blush easily
- Enlarged and visible blood vessels
- Sensitive skin that may sting or burn
- Skin that feels swollen, dry, or rough
Papulopustular Rosacea (PPR)
Also very common, this type is often referred to as inflammatory rosacea because it involves acne-like breakouts.
Its symptoms include:
- Persistent facial discoloration
- Red, swollen bumps (papules) and pus-filled blemishes (pustules)
- Sensitive skin that may burn or sting
Phymatous Rosacea
This is a rarer subtype that causes the skin to thicken and develop excess tissue. It is much more common in men than in women.
Its symptoms include:
- Skin that gradually becomes thick, bumpy, and irregular
- Enlarged pores
- Oily skin
Most often, this condition affects the nose, causing it to appear enlarged and bulbous (a condition known as rhinophyma), but it can also develop on the chin, forehead, cheeks, and ears.
Ocular Rosacea
Studies show that 58 to 72 percent of people who have skin rosacea also develop ocular rosacea.
Its symptoms include:
- Eyes that feel dry, gritty, sandy, or itchy
- A burning or stinging sensation in the eyes
- A watery or bloodshot appearance
- Recurrent eye or eyelid infections, such as pink eye (conjunctivitis) and blepharitis
- Sensitivity to light
- Blurry vision
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