What Does a Melatonin Overdose Look Like?

Staff
By Staff
2 Min Read

Melatonin overdoses leading to severe toxicity and life-threatening symptoms are rare at any dose, says Glenna S. Brewster Glasgow, PhD, RN, assistant professor at Emory University’s Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing in Atlanta.

“Taking high doses can still cause unwanted side effects and disrupt natural sleep patterns,” Dr. Brewster Glasgow says.

While serious side effects are less common with melatonin compared with certain other sleep aids, you may experience substantial side effects if you overdose. They may differ for children and adults, Brewster Glasgow says.

“In children, melatonin overdose tends to present with milder symptoms compared with adults,” she says, “though the effects can last longer due to their smaller body size and slower metabolism.”

Brewster Glasgow says that signs of a melatonin overdose may include:

  • Severe drowsiness or prolonged sedation
  • Confusion, disorientation, and cognitive impairment
  • Vertigo or loss of coordination
  • Agitation or irritability
  • Slurred speech and tremors
  • Psychotic effects such as hallucinations and nightmares, which are rare
Typical melatonin side effects include:
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Drowsiness
Less common side effects may include:
  • Short-term depression
  • Low-level anxiety
  • Stomach cramps
  • Low blood pressure
  • Lower levels of alertness
  • Seizures, in children

“These mild symptoms usually subside after adjusting the dosage,” Brewster Glasgow says. “If you experience more severe symptoms, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider.”

Although vivid dreams also can occur as melatonin side effects, they are not always signs of a melatonin overdose. Melatonin can increase rapid eye movement (REM) sleep — the sleep stage in which you dream the most — so your brain’s natural response may be to produce more dreams.

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