What Is Hyaluronic Acid? Benefits, Side Effects, and More

Staff
By Staff
3 Min Read

Hyaluronic acid is a common ingredient in numerous skin care products, including:

  • Serums
  • Sheet masks
  • Eye creams
  • Moisturizers
  • Cleansers
  • Lip treatments

Before you purchase a topical product, follow these steps:

Check for Allergens and Vitamin C

Watch out for any ingredients you’re allergic to or that have caused you irritation in the past, says Gasquet.

Look for a hyaluronic acid product that also features vitamin C. The two ingredients work together to penetrate the skin more deeply, delivering the benefits of hyaluronic acid more effectively.

Look for Its Molecular Weight

When you’re searching for a product, check to see if the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid it includes is listed, as that can indicate its overall effectiveness. Acids with lower molecular weights can more easily penetrate the skin to deliver their skin-hydrating benefits.

See if Alcohol Is Listed

Alcohol can counteract the ingredient’s moisturizing benefits.

“Isopropyl alcohol is very drying and can leave skin vulnerable to cracking, allowing skin break and possibly irritants and bacteria to enter where they don’t belong,” says Gasquet. “In addition, the ‘drying effect’ can cause the cells to become less plump, the complete reverse effect of what we want.”

She recommends looking at where alcohol appears on the ingredients list. Ingredients are listed in order of concentration, so if it’s one of the first six ingredients, the product may be drying, says Gasquet.

Avoid Fragrance

Nazanin Saedi, MD, the department cochair of the Laser and Aesthetics Surgery Center at Dermatology Associates of Plymouth Meeting in Pennsylvania, says products with added fragrance can cause irritation or breakouts in people with sensitive skin, so it’s best to steer clear. Fragrance can also lead to contact dermatitis, a skin rash that can appear minutes to days after contact with a trigger.

Don’t Shy Away From Water

Water is often the first ingredient in a hyaluronic acid product. It may seem like it’s diluting the product, but it actually helps make the hyaluronic acid more effective.

“Having a more water-based product rather than a cream, oil, or gel will allow the product to penetrate the skin more easily,” says Gasquet.

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