What Is Squalene? Benefits, Side Effects, Usage, and More

Staff
By Staff
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“Squalene is a moisturizing ingredient that’s generally well tolerated by all skin types and can be a great multitasker for your skin,” says Beleznay. Here are the potential benefits of adding squalene to your skin-care regimen.

Squalene Hydrates Skin

Squalene is an emollient, says Beleznay. An emollient is a moisturizer ingredient that forms a thin layer that traps moisture inside your skin and attracts moisture from outside your skin.

Because squalene in skin-care products is similar to the natural oils present in the skin, it’s better able to penetrate the skin barrier (the outermost layer). “If you have an oil that’s similar biologically to oils already in the skin, it dissolves easily and quickly through the top layer, where it can make a meaningful difference in skin,” explains Kavita Mariwalla, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in West Islip, New York.

The ingredient can also be used on skin that tends to be finicky when it comes to moisturizers, such as sensitive or oily skin, Dr. Mariwalla says.

Squalene Is Safe for Acne-Prone Skin 

Some skin-care products contain ingredients that clog pores and contribute to acne. But squalene is noncomedogenic, meaning it’s safe for acne-prone skin, says Mariwalla.

The ingredient also has anti-inflammatory properties that may reduce redness and swelling from acne.

Still, you can’t assume that every product with squalene is suitable for acne-prone skin. Read the label to ensure the entire formulation is noncomedogenic.

Squalene Reduces Irritation

“Beyond locking in moisture, squalene strengthens the skin barrier, reduces water loss, and soothes irritation, making it a reliable choice as a moisturizer,” says Helyn Alvarez, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Westlake Dermatology in Austin, Texas.

In addition, you may be using other products that target signs of aging and contain active ingredients (ingredients that address a specific skin concern), such as retinol, alpha hydroxy acids, and vitamin C, which can cause redness and irritation. A moisturizer with squalene may help these actives penetrate deeper into skin while counteracting the potential irritation these ingredients can cause, says Dr. Alvarez. This way, you can keep using products that treat your complexion concerns without side effects like dryness, redness, or flaking.

Squalene May Provide Antioxidants

Older research suggests squalene has antioxidant properties, which may help mop up free radicals (unstable molecules made in the body after exposure to environmental toxins like cigarette smoke and ultraviolet light) that can damage the skin.

These antioxidants may also help repair the skin barrier, strengthening it to protect against future damage, says Mariwalla.

In addition, preliminary animal research suggests squalene may help polyphenols (plant-based compounds with antioxidant properties) penetrate deeper into the skin, where they can do the most good.

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