How to Manage Ovarian Cancer Fatigue

Staff
By Staff
4 Min Read
Managing ovarian cancer often means finding a way to deal with a crushing tiredness that a good night’s sleep just won’t fix. Unfortunately, fatigue affects more than three-quarters of women with the disease. “Fatigue is the most common symptom across all cancer patients, especially those with ovarian cancer,” says Gizelka David-West, MD, director of gynecologic oncology at Northwell Health in Mount Kisco, New York.
Fatigue can stem from the cancer and from its treatments. “The disease causes fatigue due to the ‘burden of disease,’ or the volume of cancer within the body and the physical toll it takes,” she says. “And more than 80 percent of individuals on active treatment describe fatigue as their No. 1 complaint.” Treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation can contribute to feeling low on energy or run down, usually starting within the first few weeks of treatment. And the longer you’re dealing with ovarian cancer and treatment for it, the more that fatigue is exacerbated.

All of this can make living your life and enjoying the activities and people you love feel challenging. But there are strategies that can help. “The goal is to work around it, conserve energy, and utilize energy when it’s available,” says Dr. David-West.

1. Rule Out Other Factors That May Be Draining Your Energy

Things such as depression, excessive weight loss, inadequate nutrition, and poor sleep can all make fatigue worse. “Both a depressed mood and malnutrition can impact functional status and contribute to fatigue,” says Gina M. Mantia-Smaldone, MD, an associate professor of surgical oncology at Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. And fatigue can lead to feelings of depression, so it can become a tricky cycle.

Depending on the symptoms you have, consulting with specialists such as a therapist or nutritionist can be helpful, says David-West. “A focus on a high-protein, low-sugar diet that minimizes processed foods is important to avoid sugar rushes and subsequent crashes,” she says, noting that good fats provide energy stores and can help mitigate nutrition-related fatigue.

If you cannot get a good night’s sleep, consider improving your sleep hygiene by going to bed and waking up at the same times each day, practicing relaxation techniques as part of your wind-down routine, and keeping your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet. Also, be sure to discuss sleep challenges with your cancer care team.

2. Plan Around Your Treatment Cycle

When going through treatment, your energy levels can fluctuate from day to day. David-West recommends observing the first cycle to understand how your body responds, noting which days are especially difficult — for example, the first week after an infusion — and which leave you with higher energy levels. “Based on this, you can carve out a personalized schedule,” she says. For instance, wherever possible, avoid scheduling social events, multiple appointments, or big commitments at work when you anticipate feeling your worst. “This proactive time management helps you navigate treatment while maintaining your quality of life,” says David-West.

3. Lean On Friends and Family

On days when fatigue is at its worst, friends and family can provide emotional support, says Dr. Mantia-Smaldone. And don’t feel bad relying on family, friends, or neighbors for practical help. Chances are, they’ll be happy to pitch in with chores, meal prep, or everyday tasks that can be a struggle for you to complete when you’re low on energy.

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